Shading with Watercolor Art Project for Kids


School-aged kids will learn about various color combinations when shading with watercolor in this fun project. This basic technique can easily be used at home or in the classroom.

Learn about watercolor color combinations in this shading project

SHading Color Choice

This project focuses on a few color theory options when it comes to shading in watercolors. Many kids default to using black for shadows, but this lesson provides other options that may be better suited for their project. We will explore these four color combinations in today’s project:

  • Shading with Black
  • Shading with Blue
  • Shading with Analogous Colors
  • Shading with Complementary Colors

Related: Review Analogous and Complementary Colors.

Supplies Needed to Make this Shading with Watercolor Art Project

supplies needed for shading with watercolors include watercolor paper, watercolor paints, pencil, paintbrushes, and permanent marker - kids activities blog
A few basic watercolor supplies are needed for this project
  • Watercolor Paper
  • Watercolor Paints
  • Fine-Tip Permanent Marker
  • Pencil
  • Paintbrushes
  • Water
  • Paper Towels

Directions to Shading with Watercolor

Step 1

step 1 - using a pencil to sketch four flowers on watercolor paper - kids activities blog
lightly sketch a design that includes at least four flowers

First, use a pencil to lightly sketch a design on watercolor paper. Design should contain at least 4 flowers for shading comparison.

Step 2

step 2 - using a fine tip permanent marker to trace sketch before erasing pencil lines - kids activities blog
Trace final sketch with permanent marker

Next, trace final pencil sketch using a fine-tip permanent marker. Erase unwanted pencil lines.

Step 3

step 3 - painting flowers with yellow watercolor paint - kids activities blog
Add the base color to your flowers

Then, use watercolor to paint all 4 flowers the same color.

Step 4

step 4 - shading a flower using only black watercolor paint - kids activities blog
shade first flower using black

When colored layer is dry, begin adding black shadows to your first flower. Practice fading shadows by using a gradient wash to create a more natural appearance on the flowers.

Step 5

step 5 -  using watercolor and painting a yellow flower design with dark blue shadows - kids activities blog
Shade the next flower using a dark blue shadow

Next, move to another flower and begin shading using only a dark blue watercolor pigment.

Step 6

step 6 - shading the next watercolor flower using yellow's analogous color orange - kids activities blog
SHade the next flwoer using analogous colors

Then, shade another flower using only analogous colors. Remember, analogous colors are simply those that are next to your original color on the color wheel. For example, yellow is between green and orange on the color wheel, either of which could be used for shading in this instance.

Step 7

step 7 - shading a yellow flower with it's complementary color purple - kids activities blog
shade the final flower using complementary colors

Next, shade the last flower using only a complementary color. Complementary colors are those opposite on the color wheel such as green and red, blue and orange, purple and yellow.

Step 8

step 8 - using yellow to brighten flower previously shaded. kids activities blog
Create multiple layers of color combinations until desired look is achieved

If desired, return to the dried flowers and paint additional layers to brighten your design or darken your shadows. Use caution to not overwork and disrupt previous layers.

Step 9

step 9 - using a green toned watercolor to paint the area surrounding flowers - kids activities blog
paint area surrounding flowers

Then, paint area surrounding the flowers.

Step 10

step 10 - tracing flowers using a permanent marker - kids activities blog
add finishing touches to your project!

Finally, you can add finishing touches using the permanent marker once paint is dry.

Finished Shading with Watercolor Art Project

completed flowers showing different color options for shading with watercolor paints - kids activities blog
Our completed shading with watercolor flowers!

I love how our examples display different shading options within one single piece of art! Since these projects are made on paper, they can easily be framed, clipped, or displayed in your preferred style. 

Our Experience Making this Shading with Watercolor Art Project

What I like most about this project is how it showcases how easily color choices impact our art. Each flower starts with the same color, yet the end results are vastly different. Some color combinations create bright, cheerful flowers, while others appear to deaden or dull the flowers.

This project is also a wonderful opportunity to review various color theory lessons when choosing analogous or complementary colors. If kids choose to paint orange flowers, they will soon discover that orange’s complementary color is blue. Rather than having two flowers shaded in the same way, encourage your child to try a different shade of blue to see how that alters the finished image.

Prep Time
5 minutes

Active Time
45 minutes

Total Time
50 minutes

Difficulty
Medium

Estimated Cost
$1

Materials

  • Watercolor Paper
  • Watercolor Paints

Tools

  • Fine-Tip Permanent Marker
  • Pencil
  • Paintbrushes
  • Water
  • Paper Towels

Instructions

  1. Use a pencil to lightly sketch a design on watercolor paper. Design should contain at least 4 flowers for shading comparison.
  2. Trace final pencil sketch using a fine-tip permanent marker. Erase unwanted pencil lines.
  3. Use watercolor to paint all 4 flowers the same color.
  4. When colored layer is dry, begin adding black shadows to your first flower. Practice fading shadows by using a gradient wash to create a more natural appearance on the flowers.
  5. Move to another flower and begin shading using only a dark blue watercolor pigment.
  6. Shade another flower using only analogous colors. Remember, analogous colors are simply those that are next to your original color on the color wheel. For example, yellow is between green and orange on the color wheel, either of which could be used for shading in this instance.
  7. Shade the last flower using only a complementary color. Complementary colors are those opposite on the color wheel such as green and red, blue and orange, purple and yellow.
  8. If desired, return to the dried flowers and paint additional layers to brighten your design or darken your shadows. Use caution to not overwork and disrupt previous layers.
  9. Paint area surrounding the flowers.
  10. Add finishing touches using the permanent marker once paint is dry.

Notes

Shading with Watercolor Art Variations

  1. Adapt design to fit any season or theme.
  2. Practice shading with these color choices in other mediums such as colored pencils and acrylic paints.
  3. Add extra flowers and practice more color combinations for shading.

Shading with WAtercolor Art Variations

  • Adapt design to fit any season or theme.
  • Practice shading with these color choices in other mediums such as colored pencils and acrylic paints.
  • Add extra flowers and practice more color combinations for shading.

Other Fun Watercolor Art Projects from Kids Activities Blog

Did your kids enjoy learning about shading with watercolor by using these different color combinations? Which color was their favorite shading option in this project?



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